EDU697 Final Project



Week Six Assignment: Final Project
Dyane Plumly
EDU697
Dr. Philip Orlando, Ed. Spec
August 4, 2014



Introduction
            Ten rigorous courses later, and I am earning my Masters of Arts in Teaching and Learning with Technology from Ashford University. This final paper for EDU697 links to my portfolio, which is a culmination of the learning that I have obtained over the past year and a half. Additionally, this paper will explain Ashford’s Program Learning Outcomes through my own learning experiences as I rank their value and relevancy to me in my own teaching practice. It will also describe the design and development challenges that I experienced while creating my portfolio, which shows redesigned assignments to accurately reflect my progressive learning, and the ways in which I was able to apply new learning to overcome these challenges.
Link to ePortfolio
            The link to my final Masters of Arts in Teaching and Learning with Technology is: http://dyaneplumlymatlt.blogspot.com/.  This blog, which was created in my final course, EDU697, is a reflection of my learning over the past ten courses. On each page, you will see Ashford's MATLT eight Program Learning Outcomes and the assignments that show how I have attained mastery in each of the objectives.
PLO Ranking and Justification
            Throughout the Masters of Arts in Teaching and Learning with Technology program at Ashford, I have successfully fulfilled each of the eight Program Learning Outcomes. As a classroom teacher, each of these learning outcomes is invaluable and necessary for me to be the most effective educator possible. Yet, that being said, I also must prioritize the inclusion of these learning outcomes in my teaching practice. Due to this, my ranking for these is as follows:
#1: PLO 4 - Apply research to support learning in a technology-enhanced environment.
Although there is educational value in each of the Program Learning Outcomes, I have selected PLO 4: Apply research to support learning in a technology-enhanced environment as my highest priority. Obviously, I am not a researcher, so initially this selection may come as a surprise. However, as an educator, it is my professional practice to always use best practices. Often, teachers may reproduce old lessons or practice old teaching practices because it’s the way things have been done, but this is not the most effective or supportive learning environment for our students. Due to this, I don’t want to rely on my own isolated experiences to design instruction and assessment but rather rely on evidence-based research of the best practices so that I can best serve my students. This pushes me to remain forward thinking and change my practices with the demands of an ever-changing world.
# 2: PLO 3 -Design learning opportunities that apply technology-enhanced instructional strategies to support the needs of all learners

Next, I ranked PLO 3, to design learning opportunities that apply technology-enhanced instructional strategies to support the needs of all learners, as the most necessary in my professional practice. In my particular classroom, I serve students who have been historically disenfranchised from the traditional school setting. My students have been detained in juvenile hall (or who have parents who are incarcerated), have substance abuse problems, in the foster care system, are English learners who are crossing the Tijuana border each day, and have Individualized Educational Plans – and all in addition to the “regular” teenage growing pains. Due to this, each of my students has different learning strengths and needs and requires personalized instruction and assessment. Due to this, the learning that I have accumulated from this PLO allows me to use technology to support the needs of all my learners and is invaluable.
#3. PLO 5 - Exemplify ethical practices of technology usage

The third PLO I selected was to exemplify ethical practices of technology usage. When reviewing the Belmont Report, the basic ethical principles are respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. As a classroom teacher, I always want to ensure that I am doing no harm to my students, keep them informed about my processes, give them the opportunity to give consent for any research I might embark on, choose resources and instructional materials that give all students access to the technology. As a teacher, ethical considerations must be part of my daily decision-making, yet, the other reason why I chose to rank this PLO so highly was that it is also important to me to teach my students to become safe users of technology. By ensuring students are safe and responsible online, I am not only meeting my own ethical considerations, but teaching students how to make their own.
#4 & #5: PLO 6 - Evaluate technology resources to facilitate effective assessment and evaluation & PLO 7 - Utilize technology to collect and analyze data, interpret results, and communicate findings

Instructional design principles and theory heavily influence how to use effective assessment and evaluation tools, particularly with the use of assessment. As a classroom teacher, assessment is critical for me to understand where my students are and what I need to do in order to get them to the objective I have outlined. PLO 6 and PLO 7 are critical for me as an educator because it frames the way in which I assess students - that learning is no longer about what they necessarily have memorized, but whether or not they know how to access the information that they seek and determine its credibility. I have elected to rank these Program Learning Outcomes together since using effective technology assessment tools is directly linked to my ability to use that data to make informed decisions in my instructional design.
# 6: PLO 8 - Demonstrate the ability to make informed decisions regarding the use of technology in support of learning and leadership.

My sixth ranking is to make informed decisions to support learning and leadership. This PLO is important to me because I am teacher who strives to integrate technology and to share these resources with my colleagues. In doing so, it is imperative that the technology decisions I make must be smart, and benefit my students as we push them forward to becoming college and career ready in an ever-evolving digital world. The technology push can sometimes be a challenging one, and that is why the decisions an innovate leader (what I hope to be) makes must be carefully selected in order to support learning and leadership.
# 7 & 8: PLO 1 - Demonstrate knowledge and skills related to learning using technology & PLO 2 - Demonstrate knowledge and skills in current and emerging instructional technologies.

            My final rankings are for PLO 1 & 2, which show knowledge and skills in using relevant technology. I have ranked these two PLO’s together because they are similar in their description of skillfully using technology. Perhaps oddly, I have ranked these PLO’s last because I believe that by demonstrating skills in the previous six PLO’s, these are automatically met. PLO 1 & 2 are overarching skill and are not specific. By proving a mastery of using evidence-based practices, ensuring that technology is supporting the needs of all my learners, and that I am using technology to assess my learner’s and inform my instructional decisions, then, by default, I have met PLO 1 & 2 as well.
PLO’s in the Classroom
            As a high school teacher, each of the Program Learning Outcomes from my Masters of Arts in Teaching and Learning with Technology is absolutely relevant to my teaching practice. To begin with, the first two PLO’s, in which knowledge and skills to using relevant, current technology for learning purposes is an overarching expectation in my classroom – both for myself as an educator and for my students. In my classroom, we use technology daily. Lever-Duffy & McDonald (2011) remind us that technology must remain a means, not an end, to student learning. Whether it is the use of my learning management system, Haiku, Google Drive, or the act of research, technology guides the learning in my classroom.
            As an educator, I am committed to cultivating students that are college and career ready. Regardless of the fields that my students may enter, they must have digital literacy skills and be competent in their use of technology in our ever-evolving and advancing technological world. Each of the Program Learning Outcomes, whether it is ensuring that our technology use is safe and ethical (PLO 5) or it is helping to guide the instructional and assessment decisions we make (PLO 3, 6 & 7), ultimately guide students toward the path of digital literacy. As a teacher, I must make evidence-based decisions (PLO 4) to guide my instructional design, assess my students, lead my colleagues (PLO 8), and conduct my own research to collect data for effectiveness and change (PLO 7).         
Overcoming Design and Development Challenges
            The development of my portfolio has been an opportunity for me to create a culminating project that is a reflection of my learning over the past ten courses. Yet, this process also includes some design and development challenges.
            When initially tasked with creating a portfolio, my first challenge was choosing which technology tool I would use to showcase my work. I oscillated between the use of a wiki and a blog. Initially, I contemplated using a wiki, as I believe that they are more collaborative and serve as more “living and breathing” document. However, when considering the purpose of my portfolio, I wanted to choose a tool that showcased my work and accomplishments – not necessarily something that would continue to evolve.  Due to this, and my desire to use a tool that would connect to Google (in order to streamline with all other resources and tools that I regularly use), I elected to use Blogger.
Yet, this selection still left me with several other challenges to consider. I had to determine a proper layout that was both aesthetically pleasing and functional. In previous coursework, we had learned about design principles. According Clark & Mayer (2011), “instructional designers should consider how words and pictures work together to create meaning for the learner” (p. 70). In my understanding, this means that when both text and images are used to shape a learner’s experience, it can be more stimulating and engaging - yet, they must work in cohesion so that they are not distracting from or depressing the learning.
 As my portfolio is a tool used to showcase my hard work over the past year and a half, I also wanted to employ my own aesthetical preferences as well – clean and simple. Due to this, I decided to focus my portfolio on showing clear, easy to view information on my assignments and not use decorative or other graphics. As my portfolio is ultimately about me, I did elect to share my Jing video (an audio presentation that includes a visual slide) and a small image of myself. Otherwise, I wanted only the use of color (the background) and the layout to be visually pleasing but used in a way that emphasized the actual work. In discussions with some of my classmates, this seemed to be a smart choice, as many of my classmates enjoyed the visual appeal of my blog and did not suggest the use of extra graphics.
            My most significant challenge occurred throughout the six weeks as I was working through the development of my portfolio. This challenge was selecting appropriate assignments to align with the Program Learning Outcome redesigns. As both a current student and classroom teacher, my main priority throughout this Ashford program was to ensure that the work I completed as a student would be useful my work as a teacher. I wanted my learning experience to be authentic and relevant. This helps to save time for myself and ensure that my students are benefiting from my experiences as a student and what I am learning.
            Each week, we were tasked to redesign a former assignment to align it the Program Learning Outcomes. As a studious student, I initially thought that my assignments would already meet the various criteria. However, upon further review, starting from my first course until the most recent, I realized how much I had progressed and learned through the MATLT program. Suddenly, I had to sift through many assignments and consider best candidates for a thoughtful review – not only to make sure it align with the PLO, but also to make changes that would benefit my students upon their delivery in my classroom.
In order to do so, I had to spend a lot of time reading prior coursework and research texts. Yet, by collaborating with my classmates who I have shared this educational journey with, I was able to find appropriate assignments to redesign and recall prior articles and texts to assist me in ensuring that my redesigns were evidence-based.
Throughout the design of this portfolio, both design and development challenges arose. However, I found that each were manageable to overcome by practicing my firm belief of making the work authentic to my classroom and collaborating with my peers to gain their valuable input and insight to my work.
Conclusion
            As I conclude my Masters of Arts in Teaching and Learning with Technology from Ashford University, it is my hope that this final EDU697 reflective paper and my portfolio will showcase the learning that I have engaged in for the past year and a half. By tying the eight Program Learning Outcomes to the various tasks I have completed, I was able to make connections to the learning objectives, as well as reflect and deepen my overall learning experience. Although challenges naturally occurred, the skills and knowledge base I have gained throughout my program allowed me to overcome them and create a final product I am proud of.


References
Clark, R. C. & Mayer, R. E. (2011). E-Learning and the science of instruction (3rd ed). San Francisco. Pfeiffer.
Lever-Duffy, J. & McDonald, J. B. (2011). Teaching and learning with technology (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc./Allyn & Bacon.


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